Hopkins & Allen Single Shot Shotgun: 12 Gauge

Hopkins and Allen single shot shotgun, a firearm of simple design, features a single barrel. Hopkins and Allen Arms Company manufactured this shotgun. Forearm exemplifies one key component of the single shot shotgun. 12 gauge represents a common chambering for these shotguns.

Ever heard of Hopkins & Allen? Don’t worry if it doesn’t immediately ring a bell! They weren’t exactly the Rockstars of the firearm world, but in their day, they were a pretty big deal – and certainly worth a quick history lesson. Hopkins & Allen were one of those classic American gun companies that helped shape the landscape of firearm history, churning out everything from revolvers to rifles but making a notable mark with their single-shot shotguns.

Now, what’s the deal with single-shot shotguns, you ask? Well, picture this: It’s the late 1800s, early 1900s. Life is simpler, slower-paced, and your trusty firearm is both your hunting buddy and your home defender. Forget rapid-firing automatics; the beauty of a single-shot lies in its simplicity. One shot, one chance – making every pull of the trigger count! Plus, they were affordable, reliable, and about as easy to operate as a toaster.

So, that brings us to why we’re here today. This isn’t just about old guns; it’s about a slice of American history, a bygone era where single-shot shotguns reigned supreme. Our mission, should you choose to accept it, is to dive headfirst into the world of Hopkins & Allen single-shot shotguns. We’ll explore their story, dissect their design, and uncover why these humble firearms still hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and history buffs alike. Get ready for a fun and informative ride!

A Brief History of Hopkins & Allen Arms Company: From Hardware to Hammer Guns

Hopkins & Allen, a name that might not ring a bell for the casual gun enthusiast, but for those with a keen interest in vintage American firearms, it’s a name synonymous with rugged reliability and a bygone era. Let’s rewind the clock to the heart of 19th-century America, a time of expansion, innovation, and a whole lotta lead being flung downrange. It all started in the hardware business, believe it or not.

The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company officially came into being in 1868. Their roots, however, stretched back a little further, into the collaborative efforts of Ethan Allen (no relation to the furniture folks, though I bet they could’ve made a mean gun cabinet) and his various partnerships in the firearms world. When Allen passed away, the business eventually morphed into Hopkins & Allen, setting the stage for a new chapter. They set up shop in Norwich, Connecticut, a bustling hub of manufacturing.

Initially, Hopkins & Allen weren’t solely focused on shotguns. They dabbled in all sorts of firearms, from revolvers (often inexpensive, but surprisingly well-made) to rifles. They were trying to find their niche, experimenting with different designs and calibers. But as the late 1800s rolled around, and the demand for affordable, reliable firearms grew, Hopkins & Allen began to really focus on single-shot shotguns. This was their bread and butter, their claim to fame, their chance to put a gun in every hunter’s and farmer’s hands.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries were the golden age for Hopkins & Allen’s single-shot shotguns. While other manufacturers were experimenting with more complex designs, Hopkins & Allen stuck to what they knew best: simple, durable, and affordable firearms. They churned out these guns in massive quantities, making them accessible to a wide range of folks, from seasoned hunters to youngsters learning the ropes. They were the everyman’s shotgun.

While there aren’t any single “rockstar” figures to point to in terms of groundbreaking innovation, the company’s success was driven by its commitment to quality craftsmanship and efficient production. They weren’t reinventing the wheel, but they were making a darn good wheel, and selling it at a price that people could afford. It was their practical approach, combined with a solid understanding of the market, that cemented Hopkins & Allen’s place in American firearm history.

The Age of the Single-Shot: Historical Context

Imagine a time before semi-automatics, before pump-actions were commonplace. Picture a world where reliability, simplicity, and affordability reigned supreme. This was the world where the single-shot shotgun truly shined, a world far removed from our modern tactical landscape. The late 19th and early 20th centuries were boom times (pun intended!) for these humble firearms, and understanding why they were so popular paints a vivid picture of rural America.

These weren’t your fancy over-and-under shotguns reserved for the wealthy elite. No sir, these were the workhorses of rural America. They were the guns that put meat on the table, protected the chicken coop, and taught countless youngsters the basics of firearm safety and marksmanship. Think of them as the “pickup trucks“ of the gun world: dependable, versatile, and built to get the job done without any unnecessary frills.

But why single-shots? Why not something with a bit more firepower? Well, that brings us to the economics of the era. A single-shot shotgun was affordable for just about anyone. A farmer struggling to make ends meet could still scrape together enough for a reliable single-barrel. It was a practical choice, a necessity rather than a luxury. They were simple to maintain, easy to learn to use, and incredibly durable, making them the ideal firearm for a time when resources were scarce and self-reliance was a way of life. Essentially, the Hopkins & Allen single-shot shotgun was an accessible tool for the working class.

These shotguns weren’t just about hunting, although that was a big part of their appeal. They were also vital tools for pest control on farms, keeping predators at bay and protecting valuable livestock. And, of course, they provided a crucial element of self-defense in a time when law enforcement might be a long ride away. A Hopkins & Allen single-shot offered a sense of security, a means of protecting family and property in a world that could often be harsh and unforgiving. The single-shot was more than just a gun; it was a symbol of self-reliance and resilience in the heart of rural America.

Action Time: Unlocking the Secrets of Hopkins & Allen Actions

Hopkins & Allen single-shots weren’t just about pointing and shooting; they were about how you pointed, shot, and reloaded. Let’s dive into the action, shall we? Picture this: You’re out in the field, maybe chasing some quail, and you need a reliable action that won’t let you down. H&A offered a couple of key types:

• Falling Block Action: This action is all about a block of steel ‘falling’ down to allow a cartridge to be loaded. Think of it like a little elevator for your shell. It’s a robust design and generally simple to operate. The falling block is known for its strength and reliability, making it a popular choice for higher-pressure loads back in the day.

• Pivoting Block Action: Instead of falling straight down, this block pivots, often to the side, to open the chamber. Imagine swinging a tiny door to load your shell. This design could allow for faster reloading in some cases, and it offered a different aesthetic appeal.

Gauge Expectations: Picking Your Perfect Bore

Now, let’s talk about the ‘size’ of the bang. Shotgun gauges can be a bit confusing, but essentially, it’s about how many lead balls (of the bore’s diameter) it takes to weigh one pound. Here are the common gauges you’d find on a Hopkins & Allen:

• 12 Gauge: The king of shotguns! This is the big boy, delivering a hefty payload. It’s versatile and suitable for everything from waterfowl hunting to home defense (though maybe not the H&A for that last one!).

• 16 Gauge: A bit of a middle child, offering a good balance between power and recoil. Some folks swear by the 16 gauge for upland game birds.

• 20 Gauge: Lighter and more manageable than the 12, the 20 is great for smaller shooters or anyone who wants a less punishing recoil. Perfect for rabbits, squirrels, and introducing youngsters to the sport.

• .410 Bore: Don’t let the small size fool you! The .410 can still be effective, especially at close ranges. It’s known for minimal recoil and is often used for training or small game hunting.

Each gauge had its own strengths, and Hopkins & Allen offered options to suit a variety of needs and preferences.

The Nitty-Gritty: Materials and Design

Hopkins & Allen wasn’t using space-age polymers; they were working with the materials of their time.

• Steel was the name of the game for barrels and receivers. The specific type of steel would vary, but it was chosen for its ability to withstand the pressures of firing. Knowing the quality and grade of steel is a great consideration for use with modern loads.

• The wood used for the stock and forend was typically walnut or birch. Walnut offered a richer look and greater durability but birch was a more cost-effective option. The wood was shaped and finished to provide a comfortable and secure grip.

• Design Elements: One of the things that set Hopkins & Allen apart was their attention to detail. You might find unique engraving patterns, distinctive stock shapes, or cleverly designed locking mechanisms. These little touches added character and helped to distinguish their shotguns from the competition.

Ammunition Considerations: From Black Powder to Modern Loads… Handle With Care!

Alright, partners, let’s talk about the fuel that makes these old Hopkins & Allen single-shots go BANG! Back in their day, we’re talkin’ about the transition from black powder to those new-fangled smokeless powders. Imagine the Wild West, but instead of six-shooters, it’s single-shot shotguns loaded with a cloud of black smoke after every shot! It was a different time, a simpler time… a smokier time!

Now, here’s where things get a little tricky. You might be tempted to grab the latest, greatest magnum loads from your local gun shop and feed ’em to your H&A. Woah there, hold your horses! These old guns weren’t built for the pressures that modern ammunition can generate. Think of it like trying to put a jet engine in a Model T Ford – it just ain’t gonna work, and you might end up with a spectacular (but dangerous) explosion.

This is serious stuff, folks! Using the wrong ammunition can damage your shotgun permanently, or worse, cause a serious injury. We don’t want that! That’s why I always say, when in doubt, consult a qualified gunsmith! They can assess your specific shotgun’s condition and tell you exactly what kind of ammunition it can safely handle.

So, what are your options if you actually want to shoot your Hopkins & Allen? Well, the safest bet is to stick with low-pressure ammunition specifically designed for vintage shotguns. There are companies that produce black powder and light smokeless powder loads that are suitable for these old firearms. Look for shells marked with terms like “low recoil” or “cowboy action loads.” These are generally much gentler on the gun’s action and won’t put undue stress on the barrel or receiver.

Spotlight on Specific Models: Unveiling the Roster

Alright, let’s dive into the real heart of the matter: the guns themselves! Hopkins & Allen cranked out a bunch of single-shot shotguns, but some stand out more than others. Think of this as a “who’s who” of the Hopkins & Allen single-shot world. We’ll look at some notable models, their quirks, and what makes them special.

Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotgun

• Description: Let’s start with one of their more complex offerings – the Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun. These weren’t your average break-actions. The action on these bad boys involves a falling block that slides down to allow the cartridge to be loaded and then moves back up to lock it in place. It’s a bit more sophisticated than your basic single-shot.
• Features: Typically featured a case-hardened receiver and blued barrel. The stock was often made of walnut.
• Production Years: These were mainly produced in the late 19th century to early 20th century.
• Distinguishing Characteristics: The falling block action itself is a dead giveaway. These also tend to have a more refined feel than some of the simpler models.
• Collectibility: Generally, they’re more sought after due to their unusual (for a shotgun) action. Condition is key!

Hopkins & Allen Model 922

• Description: A very popular and affordable single-shot shotgun that was made in many different gauges, most commonly found in 12 gauge.
• Features: Built with a simple break-action mechanism, typically featuring a case-hardened receiver, a blued steel barrel, and a walnut or hardwood stock.
• Production Years: Produced between 1900s to 1915s
• Distinguishing Characteristics: The simple and rugged design, along with the visible hammer, makes it identifiable.
• Collectibility: Given the sheer number produced, they’re not super rare, but models in excellent condition are always desirable.

Hopkins & Allen Junior

• Description: This was H&A’s youth model, designed to be lighter and smaller for younger shooters.
• Features: Smaller overall size and shorter barrel length, chambered in smaller gauges like .410 or 20 gauge.
• Production Years: Early 20th century.
• Distinguishing Characteristics: Its smaller size and lighter weight. Perfect for introducing youngsters to the shooting sports (under strict adult supervision, of course!).
• Collectibility: Because they were often used (and sometimes abused) by young shooters, finding one in good condition can be a bit of a challenge.

Hopkins & Allen Safety Police

• Description: A single-barrel shotgun featuring a more robust design compared to basic models, likely intended for security or police use.
• Features: Simple break-action, sturdy construction, and potentially a longer barrel for improved accuracy.
• Production Years: Early 20th century.
• Distinguishing Characteristics: The name “Safety Police” stamped on the receiver.
• Collectibility: Relatively uncommon compared to standard models, potentially more valuable if it can be confirmed to have been used in law enforcement.

Rare Birds and Hidden Gems

Keep an eye out for any Hopkins & Allen single-shots with unique features, unusual markings, or those chambered in less common gauges. Sometimes, the smallest variation can make a big difference in value. Limited production runs or special order guns are the kinds of things that make collectors drool! Research is your friend. Scour old catalogs and gun forums to learn about the obscure models and variations that might be lurking in your local gun shop or attic. Who knows, you might just stumble upon a hidden treasure!

The Allure of Collecting: Value, Rarity, and Condition

So, you’ve got the Hopkins & Allen bug, huh? Welcome to the club! These old single-shots aren’t just firearms; they’re little pieces of history you can hold in your hands. But before you start emptying your wallet on every H&A you see, let’s talk about what makes some of these relics more desirable and valuable than others.

Factors Influencing Collectibility and Value

Think of collecting like a treasure hunt, but instead of gold, we’re after vintage steel and walnut. Several factors come into play when determining what makes a Hopkins & Allen worth its weight in… well, not gold, but maybe a decent bottle of bourbon.

• Condition, Condition, Condition: I can’t stress this enough. A shotgun that looks like it spent the last century at the bottom of a lake isn’t going to fetch as much as one that’s been lovingly cared for. Original finish, minimal rust, and a bore that isn’t completely shot out make a huge difference.

• Rarity Rocks: Some models were produced in far fewer numbers than others. Maybe it was a special order, a limited run, or simply a design that didn’t catch on. The scarcer the gun, the more collectors are willing to shell out. Keep an eye out for those oddball variations!

• Historical Significance: Did your H&A belong to a famous frontiersman? Probably not, but you can dream. Even without a celebrity connection, certain models might be more significant due to their role in a particular historical period or their innovative design.

Decoding the Value Equation

Okay, so how do you translate all this into actual dollars and cents? It’s a bit of an art, but here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Condition is King (Still!): A gun in excellent, original condition will always command a premium. Any modifications or non-original parts detract from the value.
• Originality Matters: Collectors love original finishes, stocks, and sights. The more original it is, the more appealing it will be.
• Paperwork and Provenance: Do you have any documentation to prove the shotgun’s history or authenticity? Bills of sale, old catalogs, or even family stories can add to the value.

Tips for the Aspiring Collector

Ready to start your Hopkins & Allen collection? Here are a few pointers to get you going:

• Where to Hunt: Gun shows, online auctions (GunBroker, etc.), antique shops, and even estate sales can be goldmines. Don’t be afraid to haggle, but always be respectful.
• Assessing Condition: Learn to spot the telltale signs of wear, rust, and damage. A good magnifying glass and a discerning eye are your best friends. Check the bore, the action, and the overall finish.
• Do Your Homework: Before you buy, research the model you’re interested in. Know its production years, common variations, and potential issues. There are several online forums and resources that can help.
• Don’t Be Afraid to Ask: Seasoned collectors are usually happy to share their knowledge. Join a gun collecting club or forum and tap into their expertise.
• Buy What You Like: Ultimately, collecting should be enjoyable. Don’t just focus on value; buy the guns that speak to you, the ones that spark your imagination and connect you to the past.

Safe Handling: Treat ’em Like Your Grandma’s China (But With More Bang!)

Alright, let’s get real for a sec. These Hopkins & Allen single-shots? They’re old. Like, really old. Think of them as a classic car – awesome to look at and even better to drive (carefully!), but they need a little extra TLC. So, rule number one – and I can’t stress this enough – safe handling is non-negotiable. Every time you pick up one of these beauties, treat it like it’s loaded, even if you know it isn’t. It’s all about building good habits, folks. No fooling around!

Loading, Unloading, and Storing: The Holy Trinity of Gun Safety

So, you’re ready to send some rounds down range or put it away? Excellent! Let’s break it down so you can do so without sending any lead where it shouldn’t go.

• Loading Up: Before even thinking about touching ammunition, point that muzzle in a safe direction – and when in doubt, do it outside. Double-check that the action is open and the chamber is clear. Make sure the ammo you’re using is the right gauge and safe for your particular shotgun (seriously, see a gunsmith). Gently slip that shell in (or those if it’s one of the fancy multi-shot setups) and close ‘er up.
• Unloading Like a Pro: Always make sure the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction. Open the action and carefully extract the shell. Visually and physically inspect the chamber to ensure it’s empty. No shell should be left behind!
• Storage Solutions: When your shotgun isn’t in use, lock it up! A proper gun safe is the best option, but even a trigger lock is better than nothing. Store your ammunition separately in a cool, dry place. Think of it as giving your boomstick a cozy, safe place to rest up.

Inspection and Maintenance: A Little TLC Goes a Long Way

Think of your Hopkins & Allen as a loyal hunting dog – it needs regular check-ups! Before each use, give it a thorough once-over. Look for any signs of rust, cracks, or other damage. A light cleaning and oiling after each use will keep it in tip-top shape and prevent any nasty surprises down the road. If you’re not comfortable doing the work yourself, take it to a qualified gunsmith. Trust me, it’s worth it!

Laws and Regulations: Play by the Rules, Stay Out of Trouble

Okay, this is the boring but super important part. Gun laws vary widely from state to state (and even city to city), so it’s your responsibility to know the rules. Make sure you’re familiar with all applicable federal, state, and local laws regarding ownership, storage, and transportation of firearms. Nobody wants a visit from the boys in blue, so do your homework and stay legal!

The Playing Field: Hopkins & Allen and the Competition

So, Hopkins & Allen were making these cool single-shot shotguns, but they weren’t exactly the only kids on the block. The late 1800s and early 1900s were a booming time for firearms manufacturers, and several other companies were vying for the same slice of the single-shot pie. Names like Iver Johnson, Harrington & Richardson (H&R), and Stevens Arms were all putting out their own versions of affordable, reliable single-shot shotguns. Think of it like the early days of automobiles, everyone and their brother was trying to build a better horseless carriage—except in this case, it was a better (or at least, cheaper) shotgun!

Hopkins & Allen vs. The Rest: A Head-to-Head

Now, how did Hopkins & Allen stack up against these rivals? Well, each company had its strengths. H&R was known for their robust designs and innovative features, often commanding a slightly higher price point. Stevens Arms had a reputation for quality and precision, appealing to shooters who wanted a step up in terms of fit and finish. And Iver Johnson? They were masters of the budget-friendly market, churning out reliable if somewhat basic shotguns that were accessible to just about anyone. Hopkins & Allen tried to balance quality and affordability, often incorporating unique design elements to stand out from the crowd. They weren’t necessarily the cheapest, nor were they the most luxurious, but they aimed for that sweet spot in the middle where value met functionality.

The Wild West of Gun Manufacturing

The firearm industry back then was a bit of a free-for-all. Patents were flying, designs were being tweaked and copied, and companies were constantly trying to undercut each other on price. It was a tough market, and only the most innovative (or the most ruthless) survived. Hopkins & Allen managed to hold their own for a while, thanks to their diverse product line and clever marketing, but the competition was fierce. The single-shot shotgun market, while popular, was also becoming increasingly crowded, setting the stage for shifts in consumer demand and, eventually, the demise of some of these iconic manufacturers. It was all part of the exciting and, at times, cutthroat world of early American gun-making!

Gunsmithing and Restoration: Reviving a Piece of History

Okay, so you’ve got yourself a Hopkins & Allen single-shot shotgun. Awesome! But let’s be real, these guns have seen some things. They’re like that cool grandpa who’s got a million stories, but his knees aren’t what they used to be. That’s where gunsmithing and restoration come in. Think of it as giving your trusty old shotgun a little TLC so it can keep telling those stories (or, you know, safely sitting in your collection).

Common Ailments of Antique Arms

First things first, let’s talk about the usual suspects when it comes to issues.

• Rust is the big one, right? It’s like the arch-nemesis of old guns. Look for it on the barrel, receiver, and any other metal parts.
• Loose Actions: After years of use, the action (the part that makes the gun go “bang”) might feel a little wobbly.
• Cracked Stocks: Wood doesn’t last forever, especially when it’s been exposed to the elements or stored improperly.
• Dents in the barrel: Barrel dents are most dangerous to ignore, and may lead to a catastrophic failure of the barrel. This should only be addressed by a qualified gunsmith.

Basic Repairs and Restorations: Tread Carefully!

Now, before you go all “DIY gunsmith” on your prized possession, let’s get one thing straight: when in doubt, consult a qualified gunsmith. Seriously, these old guns can be delicate, and you don’t want to turn a minor issue into a major catastrophe.

That being said, here are a few basic things you might be able to handle yourself:

• Cleaning and Oiling: Regular cleaning and oiling can go a long way in preventing rust and keeping things running smoothly.
• Stock Maintenance: Applying a good quality gunstock wax or oil can help protect the wood and keep it from drying out.
• Replacing Minor Parts: Sometimes, a small part like a screw or spring might need replacing. If you can find the right part and know what you’re doing, this can be a simple fix.

Finding Replacement Parts: The Hunt Begins!

So, you need a new part? The hunt is on! Here are a few places to start your search:

• Online Gun Parts Retailers: There are websites dedicated to selling gun parts, both new and old.
• Gun Shows: Gun shows can be a treasure trove of antique parts. Be prepared to haggle!
• Gunsmiths: A good gunsmith might have a stash of old parts or be able to fabricate a new one.

Maintaining the Original Finish: A Balancing Act

This is where things get tricky. On one hand, you want to protect the gun and keep it from deteriorating. On the other hand, you don’t want to ruin its historical value by stripping off the original finish.

• Gentle Cleaning: Use a mild solvent and a soft cloth to remove dirt and grime without damaging the finish.
• Waxing: A light coat of wax can help protect the finish and give it a nice sheen.
• Resist the Urge to Refinish: Unless the finish is severely damaged, it’s usually best to leave it alone. A little wear and tear tells a story!

Patents and Innovation: Hopkins & Allen’s Contributions

Hopkins & Allen weren’t just churning out shotguns; they were also tinkering, innovating, and coming up with clever new ways to build a better firearm. And in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the best way to protect your clever ideas was with a patent. Let’s dive into the patents held by Hopkins & Allen, shall we?

The Patent Game: Protecting Their Ideas

Patents were a big deal back then (and still are!). They gave Hopkins & Allen the exclusive right to use, sell, and manufacture their unique designs for a set period. This meant competitors couldn’t just copy their innovations, giving Hopkins & Allen a distinct edge in the market. These patents weren’t just fancy pieces of paper; they were the backbone of the company’s innovations and product development.

Innovation Through Patents

These patents directly impacted the features and mechanisms of their single-shot shotguns. For example, they might have patented a new type of falling block action or a unique method for locking the breech. These protected innovations then became selling points, helping Hopkins & Allen stand out in a crowded field of gunmakers. Think of it as their secret sauce!

Examples of Patented Features

Let’s look at some possible examples (remember, digging up specific patent numbers requires some serious archival sleuthing!). Imagine Hopkins & Allen develops a super-reliable and quick-to-operate breech-loading mechanism. Boom! Patent that bad boy. Or maybe they invent a new way to reinforce the receiver, making their shotguns safer and more durable. Patent-pending! These weren’t just minor tweaks; they were significant improvements that set Hopkins & Allen apart. Consider the nuances of the hammerless designs that emerged. Hopkins & Allen (and their competitors) would have patented the firing and safety mechanisms of their hammerless shotguns, which gave them an edge over exposed-hammer designs.

The End of an Era: The Demise of Hopkins & Allen Arms Company

Okay, picture this: it’s the early 20th century, and Hopkins & Allen is riding high, churning out those trusty single-shot shotguns. But dun, dun, duuuun… things were about to take a turn. So, what exactly led to the sunset of this American firearm maker?

The Plot Thickens: Why Hopkins & Allen Faded Away

A multitude of factors played a part in the company’s eventual decline. One major culprit was the ever-shifting sands of the firearm market. Tastes changed, and suddenly, everyone wanted repeating shotguns. Think Winchester and Remington stepping into the limelight. These new-fangled guns could fire multiple shots without reloading, which was a huge deal for hunters and those wanting home defense. Single-shots, while still affordable and reliable, started to feel a bit, well, old-fashioned.

Facing the Competition and Economic Hardships

Of course, Hopkins & Allen wasn’t the only player in town. The competition was fierce! Other companies were innovating like crazy, pushing out new designs and features. Keeping up was expensive and challenging. Then, throw in some good old-fashioned economic woes, and you’ve got a recipe for trouble. Times got tough for many businesses, and Hopkins & Allen, unfortunately, wasn’t immune. These economic downturns really put the squeeze on manufacturers, especially those relying on affordable firearms for the masses.

Legacy Etched in Steel

Even though Hopkins & Allen eventually faded from the scene (through demise and acquisition), their contribution to the firearm industry remains significant. They made firearms accessible to a huge segment of the population, and their guns were used for everything from putting food on the table to protecting homes. Though they may no longer be a household name, their impact on American gunmaking is undeniable. They left their mark on firearm history, and their single-shot shotguns remain a testament to an era when simplicity and affordability were king.

So, whether you’re a seasoned collector or just getting into the world of vintage firearms, the Hopkins and Allen single shot is a cool piece of history worth checking out. They’re simple, affordable, and a blast to own – literally! Happy shooting, and stay safe out there!