Ithaca Over Under: History, Value & Guide

The Ithaca Gun Company, a notable entity in American firearms history, manufactured the Ithaca over under shotgun, a firearm recognized for its craftsmanship. Serial number records associated with these shotguns provide valuable insights into their production timeline, affecting collectibility. Shotgun gauges, such as 12-gauge and 20-gauge, represent a significant attribute influencing the Ithaca over under’s utility in various shooting disciplines. Current market values of these firearms, influenced by condition and rarity, are of particular interest to collectors and shooting sports enthusiasts alike.

The Elegant Ithaca Over-Under Shotgun: An American Classic

The Ithaca over-under shotgun stands as a testament to American ingenuity and craftsmanship in the world of sporting firearms. Revered by both seasoned shooters and discerning collectors, these shotguns represent a harmonious blend of form and function, tradition and innovation. Their enduring appeal lies not only in their aesthetic beauty, but also in their inherent design advantages and the rich history behind their creation.

The Superiority of the Over-Under Design

The over-under shotgun configuration offers several distinct advantages over its side-by-side counterpart.

Chief among these is the improved sight picture. The vertically stacked barrels create a single sighting plane, allowing the shooter to acquire targets more quickly and intuitively.

This streamlined design also contributes to better balance and handling, resulting in enhanced accuracy and overall shooting experience.

A Legacy Forged in Ithaca: The Ithaca Gun Company Story

The story of the Ithaca over-under is inextricably linked to the history of the Ithaca Gun Company itself. Founded in Ithaca, New York, in 1880, the company quickly established a reputation for producing high-quality, reliable firearms.

Ithaca’s commitment to innovation and precision craftsmanship led to the development of numerous groundbreaking designs.

Later, the company would relocate to King Ferry, New York, continuing its legacy of excellence. The company’s focus on producing firearms for the American sportsman cemented its place in American firearms history.

The Snyder & Shepherd Era

No discussion of the Ithaca over-under would be complete without acknowledging the contributions of Walt Snyder and Don Shepherd. These two figures were instrumental in the design, development, and promotion of the Ithaca over-under line.

Snyder’s engineering expertise and Shepherd’s marketing acumen proved to be a winning combination.

Their collaborative efforts were pivotal in establishing the Ithaca over-under as a respected and sought-after firearm among shooting enthusiasts.

The Ithaca-SKB Partnership: A Transpacific Collaboration

[The Elegant Ithaca Over-Under Shotgun: An American Classic
The Ithaca over-under shotgun stands as a testament to American ingenuity and craftsmanship in the world of sporting firearms. Revered by both seasoned shooters and discerning collectors, these shotguns represent a harmonious blend of form and function, tradition and innovation. Their endur…]

The story of the Ithaca over-under is not solely an American one. A crucial chapter involves a partnership that spanned the Pacific, bringing together the Ithaca Gun Company and SKB of Japan. This collaboration was instrumental in the creation of the widely admired Model 500 and 600 series, forever linking two distinct manufacturing philosophies.

Forging a Transpacific Alliance

In the mid-20th century, Ithaca, like many American manufacturers, faced increasing competition. Seeking to modernize their production and offer a more affordable over-under, they looked eastward.

SKB (Shinsei Kogyo Bureau), a Japanese firm already known for producing reliable firearms, emerged as the ideal partner. The resulting alliance allowed Ithaca to offer high-quality over-unders at a competitive price point, leveraging SKB’s manufacturing expertise.

The SKB-Manufactured Ithaca Legacy: Model 500 and 600 Series

The most tangible outcome of this partnership was the production of the Model 500 and 600 series shotguns. These firearms were manufactured in SKB’s Japanese factories, adhering to Ithaca’s design specifications and quality standards.

The Model 500 quickly became a popular choice for hunters and sport shooters. Its robust construction, reliable mechanics, and attractive price made it a compelling option. The Model 600, often featuring more elaborate engraving and higher-grade wood, catered to a more discerning clientele.

Both models offered exceptional value, proving that quality and affordability could coexist.

Addressing Misconceptions: The Quality of SKB-Made Ithacas

It’s important to address any potential misconceptions about the quality of these Japanese-made Ithaca shotguns. Some may assume that imported firearms are inherently inferior to those produced domestically.

However, the reality is that SKB was a highly reputable manufacturer with a commitment to precision and craftsmanship. The SKB-manufactured Ithacas are widely regarded as being well-built and reliable, often exceeding expectations for their price range.

In fact, many shooters and collectors consider them to be some of the best value over-under shotguns ever produced. They represent a successful melding of American design and Japanese manufacturing prowess.

The Ithaca-SKB partnership brought together American design sensibilities and Japanese manufacturing precision, resulting in shotguns that were both reliable and aesthetically pleasing. Now, let’s delve into the defining characteristics that set the Ithaca over-under apart from its contemporaries.

Key Features and Technical Specifications

Understanding the key features and technical specifications of the Ithaca over-under shotgun is crucial for appreciating its design and functionality. These details not only inform its performance but also contribute to its collectibility and value. From gauge options to identifying marks, each element plays a vital role in the overall shooting experience.

Gauge Options: Versatility in Application

The Ithaca over-under was offered in several gauge options, each tailored for specific shooting disciplines. The most common was the 12-gauge, favored for its versatility in both hunting and clay shooting.

The 20-gauge provided a lighter option, ideal for upland game hunting and shooters who preferred less recoil. The rarer 28-gauge and .410 bore models are particularly prized by collectors and offer a unique challenge for skilled marksmen. These smaller gauges often command higher prices due to their relative scarcity and specialized appeal.

Choke Systems: Tailoring the Shot Pattern

The choke system significantly impacts the shotgun’s effective range and shot pattern. Ithaca over-unders were available with various choke configurations, including Full, Modified, Improved Cylinder, and Skeet.

Full chokes produce a tight pattern for longer-range shots, while Improved Cylinder chokes offer a wider spread for closer targets. Skeet chokes are designed for the close-range, fast-moving targets encountered in skeet shooting. Understanding choke selection is essential for optimizing performance in different shooting scenarios. Many models featured interchangeable chokes, allowing shooters to adapt to varying conditions and target distances.

Single Selective Trigger (SST): Precision and Control

The Single Selective Trigger (SST) is a notable feature of many Ithaca over-under models. This mechanism allows the shooter to select which barrel fires first with a simple switch, providing enhanced control and adaptability.

The SST is particularly useful in hunting situations where different chokes might be desired for the first and second shots. Its reliable functionality and ease of use made it a popular option among discerning shooters.

Selective Ejectors: Enhancing the Shooting Experience

Selective ejectors further enhance the shooting experience by automatically ejecting spent shells after firing. This feature streamlines the reloading process and adds a touch of refinement to the shotgun’s operation.

The selective function allows the shooter to choose whether both shells are ejected simultaneously or only the fired shell. This can be advantageous in maintaining control and minimizing distractions during fast-paced shooting activities.

Identifying Marks: Serial Numbers and Proof Marks

Serial Numbers: Dating and Identification

The serial number is a crucial identifying mark on any firearm, and the Ithaca over-under is no exception. This unique identifier can be used to determine the shotgun’s year of manufacture and trace its history.

Resources such as serial number lookup tables are invaluable tools for collectors and enthusiasts seeking to learn more about their Ithaca shotguns. Knowing the date of manufacture can significantly impact the value and collectibility of a particular model.

Proof Marks: Ensuring Safety and Quality

Proof marks are stamps applied to the shotgun’s barrel and receiver to indicate that it has undergone rigorous testing to ensure its safety and quality. These marks are a testament to the manufacturer’s commitment to producing firearms that meet stringent standards.

The presence of clear and legible proof marks is a positive sign when evaluating an Ithaca over-under, providing reassurance of its integrity and reliability. Consulting with a knowledgeable gunsmith or appraiser can help verify the authenticity and significance of these marks.

[The Ithaca-SKB partnership brought together American design sensibilities and Japanese manufacturing precision, resulting in shotguns that were both reliable and aesthetically pleasing. Now, let’s delve into the defining characteristics that set the Ithaca over-under apart from its contemporaries.

Identifying and Assessing Value: A Guide for Buyers

Understanding the intricacies of an Ithaca over-under is crucial, whether you’re a seasoned collector or a first-time buyer. Beyond its inherent beauty and performance, lies the question of value. Determining that value requires a keen eye, a bit of research, and an understanding of the factors that influence price.

Decoding the Serial Number: Unlocking the Past

One of the first steps in assessing an Ithaca over-under is identifying its year of manufacture. Thankfully, the serial number provides a direct link to this information.

Serial number lookup tables, readily available online and in firearm reference books, are invaluable resources. By cross-referencing the serial number with these tables, you can pinpoint the precise year your shotgun left the factory.

This seemingly simple detail can significantly impact value, as certain years or production runs may be more desirable than others.

Gun Value Guides: Establishing a Baseline

Once you know the year of manufacture, you can begin to establish a baseline market value. Gun value guides such as the Blue Book of Gun Values or online price databases offer estimated values based on the model, gauge, and condition of the firearm.

These guides are a starting point, providing a general range to expect. However, it’s crucial to remember that these are just estimates.

The true value can fluctuate based on factors like regional demand, rarity, and specific features.

The Art of Engraving: More Than Just Decoration

The engraving on an Ithaca over-under is more than mere decoration; it’s a key indicator of the model grade and, potentially, its rarity. Ithaca offered various levels of engraving, ranging from simple, functional markings to elaborate, hand-cut designs.

Higher-grade models, with intricate engraving patterns and finer detailing, command a premium. Examine the engraving closely, noting the quality of the lines, the complexity of the design, and any unique features that might set it apart.

Wood Tells a Story: Assessing Stock and Forend

The stock and forend wood contribute significantly to both the aesthetic appeal and the value of an Ithaca over-under. The type of wood used, the figure of the grain, and the overall condition all play a role.

Higher-grade models often feature select walnut with intricate grain patterns and hand-rubbed finishes. Any cracks, dents, or refinishing can detract from the value.

Original, well-maintained wood is always more desirable than wood that has been altered or damaged.

Condition is King: Rating the Overall State

The condition of an Ithaca over-under is arguably the most significant factor influencing its value. Firearms are typically rated on a scale ranging from Mint to Poor.

A Mint condition shotgun is virtually new, with no signs of wear or use. Excellent condition indicates minimal wear and careful maintenance. Good condition suggests some use but no significant damage. Fair and Poor condition shotguns show considerable wear and may have mechanical issues.

Obviously, shotguns in better condition command higher prices. Be honest and realistic when assessing the condition of a firearm, as even minor flaws can impact its value.

The Collector’s World: Rarity and Desirability

[[The Ithaca-SKB partnership brought together American design sensibilities and Japanese manufacturing precision, resulting in shotguns that were both reliable and aesthetically pleasing. Now, let’s delve into the defining characteristics that set the Ithaca over-under apart from its contemporaries.
Identifying and Assessing Value: A Guide for Buyer…]]

For some, an Ithaca over-under is more than just a sporting arm; it’s a piece of history, a tangible connection to a bygone era of American craftsmanship and transpacific collaboration.

The collector’s market for these shotguns is a dynamic ecosystem, driven by rarity, condition, and the allure of owning a pristine example of a classic firearm. Understanding this world is crucial for both seasoned collectors and those just beginning their journey.

The Role of Collectors and Appraisers

Collectors are the lifeblood of the vintage firearms market. They are the individuals who actively seek out, preserve, and appreciate these historical artifacts. Their passion fuels demand and, consequently, influences value.

Appraisers, on the other hand, serve as arbiters of value. They possess the expertise to assess a shotgun’s condition, originality, and rarity, providing informed opinions that guide buying and selling decisions. Their detailed appraisals are instrumental in establishing fair market value, especially for insurance purposes or estate settlements.

A reputable appraiser will consider numerous factors, including:

• Condition (bore, bluing, stock, etc.)
• Originality (any modifications or replacements?)
• Rarity (limited production runs, special editions)
• Provenance (history of ownership, documented usage)

Sought-After Models: A Collector’s Wishlist

While all Ithaca over-unders hold a certain appeal, some models command significantly higher prices due to their relative scarcity and desirable features.

These are some of the popular models among the collectors:

• Ithaca SKB Model 500E: Often considered an entry point into Ithaca collecting, the 500E is a well-made, reliable shotgun available in various gauges. Excellent condition examples with original boxes and paperwork can fetch a premium.

• Ithaca SKB Model 600: This model showcases nicer wood and engravings.

• Ithaca SKB Model 600 Trap: A dedicated trap version with specific stock dimensions and barrel configurations tailored for competitive trap shooting. Finding one in pristine condition with its original case is a significant score for collectors.

• Ithaca SKB Model 605: Side plated version featuring even more exquisite engraving.

• Ithaca SKB Model 800: This model is typically adorned with more elaborate engraving and higher-grade wood.

• Ithaca SKB Century Trap: A high-end trap gun.

The reasons for their desirability vary. Some collectors are drawn to the aesthetic appeal of finely engraved receivers and expertly figured wood. Others prioritize specific gauges or barrel lengths that cater to their shooting preferences.

Still others are captivated by the historical significance of a particular model, seeking to own a piece of Ithaca’s legacy. Rarity, of course, plays a crucial role. Limited production runs or special editions naturally command higher prices due to their exclusivity.

The Power of Originality: Completing the Puzzle

In the collector’s world, originality is paramount. A shotgun that retains all its original components and finishes is generally considered more valuable than one that has been modified or restored.

This is because originality provides a more authentic glimpse into the firearm’s history and the intentions of its makers. However, restoration when completed by a skilled gunsmith can add value.

The presence of original documentation, such as the owner’s manual, warranty card, and sales receipt, can significantly enhance a shotgun’s collector value. These items provide tangible proof of ownership and offer insights into the firearm’s provenance.

Similarly, the original box and any included accessories, such as choke tubes or cleaning kits, add to the overall package and increase its desirability. These items complete the puzzle, offering a comprehensive representation of the shotgun as it was originally sold.

Finding Your Ithaca: Where to Buy

The Ithaca-SKB partnership brought together American design sensibilities and Japanese manufacturing precision, resulting in shotguns that were both reliable and aesthetically pleasing. Now, the hunt begins. Locating an Ithaca over-under for purchase requires a discerning eye and knowledge of the varied marketplaces where these fine firearms may surface. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a first-time buyer, understanding the nuances of each venue can significantly impact your chances of finding the right Ithaca at the right price.

Gun Shows and Auctions: A Tactile Experience

Gun shows and auctions represent traditional avenues for acquiring firearms, offering the distinct advantage of physical inspection. Here, you can handle the shotgun, assess its condition firsthand, and engage with knowledgeable dealers and collectors.

This is where the experienced buyer shines.

However, it’s crucial to approach these events with a well-defined checklist and a keen eye for detail. Thoroughly examine the shotgun for any signs of wear, damage, or modifications. Compare the asking price with established market values and don’t hesitate to negotiate.

Remember to always prioritize safety and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.

Navigating the World of Online Firearms Marketplaces

The digital age has revolutionized the way we buy and sell goods, and firearms are no exception. Online forums, auction sites, and classifieds offer a vast selection of Ithaca over-unders, often at competitive prices.

However, proceed with caution.

Online Auctions: A Caveat Emptor Environment

Online auctions, such as those hosted by GunBroker.com, can be a valuable source. They are often the wild west of firearms sales. These marketplaces expose you to a broader audience and potentially lower prices.

However, they also present inherent risks.

Rely heavily on detailed photographs and honest seller descriptions. Scrutinize seller feedback and ratings before placing a bid. Don’t be afraid to ask detailed questions and request additional images.

The Risks of Online Classifieds: Proceed with Caution

Online classifieds sites can present even greater challenges. Scams are more prevalent, and the opportunity for physical inspection is often limited.

Exercise extreme caution and never send money to an unknown seller without verifying their identity and credentials. Always insist on a face-to-face transaction at a licensed gun dealer, where the firearm can be inspected and the transfer can be conducted legally.

The Allure of Online Communities: Forums and Social Media

Online forums and communities dedicated to firearms enthusiasts represent invaluable resources for both buyers and sellers. These platforms provide a space to connect with knowledgeable individuals. These online communities foster the exchange of information, and facilitate the buying and selling of firearms.

Active participation in these communities can provide valuable insights into market trends, model variations, and potential pitfalls. Many forums also feature classifieds sections where members can list firearms for sale.

Due diligence is still paramount.

However, these communities often offer a greater degree of transparency and accountability compared to anonymous online marketplaces.

Care and Maintenance: Preserving Your Investment

The Ithaca-SKB partnership brought together American design sensibilities and Japanese manufacturing precision, resulting in shotguns that were both reliable and aesthetically pleasing. Now, the hunt begins. Locating an Ithaca over-under for purchase requires a discerning eye and knowledge of the varied marketplace. Once you’ve acquired one of these fine shotguns, ensuring its longevity and maintaining its value depends heavily on proper care and maintenance. A well-maintained Ithaca over-under will not only provide years of reliable service, but also retain its value—or even appreciate—over time.

The Importance of Regular Cleaning and Lubrication

Regular cleaning is paramount to the longevity of any firearm, and the Ithaca over-under is no exception.

After each use, thoroughly clean the bore with a quality bore solvent and brush to remove any residue from gunpowder or shot.

Pay particular attention to the action, as it can accumulate dirt and grime that can impede its smooth operation.

Lubricate all moving parts with a high-quality gun oil, ensuring that all surfaces are lightly coated to prevent rust and wear. Avoid excessive lubrication, which can attract dirt and create a gummy residue.

Proper Storage Techniques

The manner in which you store your Ithaca over-under significantly impacts its condition over the long term.

Humidity is a firearm’s worst enemy, so store your shotgun in a dry, climate-controlled environment.

A gun safe or cabinet is ideal, as it provides both security and protection from the elements.

Before storing the shotgun for an extended period, apply a light coat of rust preventative to all metal surfaces.

Consider using a desiccant pack within the storage case or safe to absorb any moisture.

Store the shotgun disassembled (barrel separated from the receiver) to relieve any stress on the action.

The Role of Gunsmiths

While regular cleaning and maintenance can be performed by the owner, certain repairs and adjustments should be entrusted to a qualified gunsmith.

A skilled gunsmith possesses the knowledge, tools, and experience necessary to diagnose and repair complex issues that may arise with your Ithaca over-under.

Attempting to repair a firearm without the proper training and tools can result in further damage or, more seriously, render the firearm unsafe to use.

Gunsmiths can expertly address issues such as timing problems, broken springs, stock repairs, and re-bluing services.

Moreover, a gunsmith can ensure that your Ithaca over-under is functioning within factory specifications, maintaining its accuracy and reliability.

Consulting a gunsmith for periodic inspections and maintenance can help prevent small problems from escalating into more costly repairs.

Consider it an investment in the firearm’s long-term health and value.

The Legacy Continues: The Enduring Appeal of Ithaca Over-Unders

The meticulous care and maintenance outlined previously are not simply about preserving a firearm; they are about safeguarding a piece of American history. The Ithaca over-under represents more than just a shotgun; it embodies a legacy of craftsmanship, innovation, and the enduring spirit of American ingenuity.

A Cornerstone of American Sporting Firearms

The Ithaca Gun Company’s imprint on the American sporting firearms scene is undeniable. For generations, Ithaca firearms have been trusted companions in the field, on the skeet range, and in the hands of discerning sportsmen. The over-under, in particular, stands as a testament to the company’s commitment to quality and performance.

Ithaca’s contribution extends beyond mere manufacturing; it represents a dedication to the shooting sports. From introducing innovative designs to fostering a culture of firearm appreciation, Ithaca helped shape the landscape of American hunting and marksmanship.

Rooted in History: Ithaca and King Ferry

The story of Ithaca is inextricably linked to the towns of Ithaca, New York, and King Ferry, New York. These locations served as the heart and soul of the company’s operations, providing the skilled labor and community support necessary for its success.

The historical significance of these towns resonates in every Ithaca firearm. Owning an Ithaca over-under is not merely acquiring a shotgun; it’s possessing a tangible link to a bygone era of American manufacturing. It’s a connection to the individuals and communities that poured their expertise into creating these exceptional firearms.

The Allure of the Ithaca Over-Under: Timeless Qualities

The continued appeal of Ithaca over-under shotguns stems from a confluence of factors.

For Shooters: The over-under design offers superior sight lines and balanced handling, enhancing the shooting experience. The reliability and performance of these firearms make them a practical choice for various shooting disciplines.

For Collectors: The rarity and historical significance of certain Ithaca models drive considerable interest in the collector market. The exquisite craftsmanship, unique features, and association with a renowned American gunmaker make these shotguns highly desirable.

Ultimately, the Ithaca over-under embodies a timeless appeal. It’s a firearm that transcends mere functionality, representing a fusion of artistry, engineering, and American heritage. Its legacy endures not only in the hands of shooters and collectors but also in the annals of American firearms history.

So, whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting to appreciate fine firearms, the Ithaca Over Under represents a fascinating piece of American history and craftsmanship. Hopefully, this guide has given you a good foundation for understanding the Ithaca Over Under’s value and legacy. Happy collecting!