Song for a Whale Summary: Themes & Analysis

"Song for a Whale" by Lynne Kelly presents a compelling narrative; its central character, Iris, possesses profound technical aptitude. Iris’s unique ability to communicate through technology forms a key element in understanding the novel. Themes of isolation and connection resonate throughout the story, explored as Iris seeks to connect with Blue 55, a whale unable to communicate with other whales due to its unique frequency; a comprehensive song for a whale summary elucidates these themes. The American Sign Language (ASL) further enhances the narrative, serving as a bridge for Iris, who is deaf, and amplifying the book’s message of inclusivity and understanding.

Discovering the Heart of "Song for a Whale"

Lynne Kelly’s Song for a Whale is more than just a novel; it’s an exploration of the profound depths of communication, the isolating nature of loneliness, and the universal human (and animal) search for connection.

Kelly masterfully weaves these themes together, crafting a narrative that resonates with readers of all ages. The inspiration for this poignant story stems from a real-world enigma: the 52-Hertz Whale.

This singular creature, whose unusually high-frequency call sets it apart from its peers, serves as a potent symbol of isolation and the yearning to be heard.

Kelly’s Literary Tapestry

Lynne Kelly, an accomplished author known for her insightful narratives, brings Song for a Whale to life with sensitivity and grace. The novel’s title itself hints at the lyrical and emotional journey that awaits the reader.

Kelly’s writing style is both accessible and evocative, allowing readers to fully immerse themselves in the protagonist’s world and empathize with her experiences.

Unraveling the Core Themes

At its heart, Song for a Whale delves into the complexities of communication. It questions the traditional boundaries of language.

It explores how connection can be forged through empathy, understanding, and a willingness to listen beyond words. Loneliness, another central theme, is portrayed not merely as a state of being alone.

But it is revealed as a profound sense of disconnect, a feeling of being unheard and unseen. The novel suggests that this feeling transcends species.

It highlights the shared yearning for companionship and understanding that binds all living creatures. The search for connection is the driving force behind the narrative.

The Enigmatic 52-Hertz Whale

The real-life phenomenon of the 52-Hertz Whale serves as the novel’s most compelling point of inspiration. This whale, whose unique vocalizations fall outside the range of typical whale song.

It has captured the imagination of scientists and the public alike.

Its solitary existence and inability to communicate effectively with other whales paint a vivid picture of isolation. The whale provides a powerful metaphor for the challenges of being different and the desire to find one’s place in the world.

Meeting Iris: A Journey Through Sound and Silence

Having set the stage for a story rich in thematic depth, we now turn our attention to the characters who bring these themes to life. At the heart of "Song for a Whale" lies Iris, a young girl whose journey is as much about navigating the world of sound as it is about finding her place within it.

Iris: The Protagonist and Her World of Silence

Iris is the protagonist of Lynne Kelly’s novel. She is not merely a character, but a lens through which we experience the world.

Born deaf, Iris’s life is defined by a unique relationship with sound. While her hearing aids provide some access to the auditory world, they also serve as a constant reminder of what she cannot fully grasp.

This duality – of being connected yet simultaneously disconnected – is central to her character.

It shapes her interactions, her perceptions, and her ultimate quest to connect with the 52-Hertz Whale.

A Shared Isolation: Iris and the 52-Hertz Whale

The novel masterfully draws a parallel between Iris’s experience of deafness and the unique plight of the 52-Hertz Whale. The whale, whose call is at a frequency unlike any other, is believed to be alone, unable to communicate with other whales.

This shared isolation forges a deep bond between Iris and the whale. She recognizes in its solitary song a mirror of her own struggles to be heard and understood.

This emotional connection serves as the catalyst for her extraordinary journey.

It compels her to embark on a mission to find the whale and, in doing so, to find herself.

Supporting Characters: Bennie and Grandma/Nana

While Iris’s journey is central, she is not alone. Bennie, another deaf character, and Grandma/Nana play significant roles in her life.

Bennie, likely also a Deaf character, may offer Iris friendship and understanding. This may provide a sense of community and belonging that she craves.

Grandma/Nana, on the other hand, provides unwavering support and encouragement. She may act as a pillar of strength and enabling Iris to pursue her dreams.

These supporting characters are essential to Iris’s development. They showcase the importance of community, acceptance, and familial love in overcoming adversity. They provide her with the resources and encouragement needed to embark on a journey of self-discovery.

Navigating a Hearing World: Iris’s Challenges and Triumphs

Having set the stage for a story rich in thematic depth, we now turn our attention to the characters who bring these themes to life. At the heart of "Song for a Whale" lies Iris, a young girl whose journey is as much about navigating the world of sound as it is about finding her place within a world that often struggles to understand her.

Iris’s experiences offer a poignant reflection on the realities of living with hearing loss. Her story illuminates the everyday hurdles and the remarkable resilience required to overcome them.

The Daily Gauntlet: Hearing Aids and Auditory Fatigue

For Iris, navigating the hearing world is a continuous exercise in adaptation.

Her reliance on hearing aids is paramount, yet these devices are not a perfect solution.

They amplify sounds, but they cannot replicate the natural clarity and directionality of typical hearing.

This reliance introduces challenges, such as auditory fatigue, a common experience for individuals with hearing loss.

Constant straining to process sound can lead to exhaustion, impacting Iris’s ability to concentrate in school and engage in social situations.

The book subtly underscores this pervasive, often invisible struggle, promoting greater awareness and empathy for those who depend on assistive listening devices.

The Power of ASL: Bridging the Communication Gap

While hearing aids offer a connection to the hearing world, American Sign Language (ASL) is presented as Iris’s primary means of communication and cultural identity.

The novel emphasizes the richness and complexity of ASL.

It is not merely a substitute for spoken language, but a vibrant language with its own grammar, syntax, and cultural nuances.

Through Iris, the book demonstrates how ASL provides a sense of belonging and empowerment.

ASL allows her to fully express herself and connect with others who share her linguistic and cultural heritage.

Sign Language Apps: Technology as an Enabler

"Song for a Whale" also acknowledges the role of technology in facilitating communication for the deaf community.

Sign language apps provide an accessible and convenient way for Iris and others to communicate with hearing individuals.

These apps can translate spoken language into sign language and vice versa, bridging the communication gap in real-time.

However, the novel also implicitly cautions against over-reliance on technology.

Human interaction and empathy are still essential for fostering meaningful connections.

Technology is a tool, but it should not replace the effort to learn and understand different modes of communication.

Radio Repair: Finding Harmony in Technology

Interestingly, Iris possesses a unique talent for repairing radios.

This skill offers a fascinating counterpoint to her hearing loss.

It symbolizes her ability to engage with sound and technology on her own terms.

Radio repair is not just a hobby; it’s a form of empowerment.

It is a way for Iris to connect with the world of sound in a tangible and controlled manner.

It emphasizes that deafness doesn’t equate to a disconnection from sound, but rather a different relationship with it.

This skill allows Iris to explore technology’s potential to bridge gaps and forge connections in her own distinct way.

Beyond Isolation: Building Friendships and Finding Acceptance

Having set the stage for a story rich in thematic depth, we now turn our attention to the characters who bring these themes to life. At the heart of "Song for a Whale" lies Iris, a young girl whose journey is as much about navigating the world of sound as it is about finding her place in a hearing-centric society. Her burgeoning friendships are instrumental in this navigation, showcasing the transformative power of acceptance and understanding.

The Significance of Human Connection

Friendship acts as a potent antidote to isolation, a recurring motif in the narrative. Iris’s relationships, particularly with Brett and Bennie, underscore the importance of forging connections that transcend perceived limitations.

These connections are not merely about companionship; they are about mutual growth, shared experiences, and reciprocal support.

Iris and Brett: Bridging the Divide

Iris’s relationship with Brett is particularly poignant. Initially, Brett, a hearing classmate, represents the very world from which Iris feels alienated.

However, as they spend time together, a bridge of understanding begins to form. Brett starts to appreciate Iris’s unique perspective and her struggles, and in turn, Iris learns to trust and rely on someone from the hearing world.

This evolving dynamic highlights the potential for empathy to overcome barriers, fostering genuine connection despite differences.

Bennie: A Symbiotic Understanding

The bond between Iris and Bennie, another deaf character, offers a different dimension of friendship. Their shared experiences of deafness provide a foundation of understanding and camaraderie that is instantly recognizable.

This shared identity allows them to communicate seamlessly, offering a sense of belonging that is often absent in their interactions with hearing individuals.

Their friendship is characterized by a lack of explanation and a surplus of implicit understanding.

Overcoming Shared Challenges

Together, Iris and Bennie navigate the challenges of living in a world not designed for them, supporting each other through moments of frustration, miscommunication, and social exclusion.

Their relationship serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience that can be found in solidarity.

The Development of Empathy

Empathy emerges as a key element in Iris’s journey towards acceptance. As she opens herself up to others, and as others, in turn, make an effort to understand her, the walls of isolation begin to crumble.

The process of building friendships cultivates empathy, both within Iris and within those around her.

It’s a two-way street, requiring vulnerability, patience, and a willingness to step outside one’s own comfort zone.

Ultimately, "Song for a Whale" suggests that true connection is possible when individuals are willing to look beyond superficial differences and embrace the shared humanity that binds them together. Through the power of friendship, Iris learns to navigate the complexities of her world and discovers that she is not alone in her struggles.

A Whale’s Song: The Call to Connection

Having set the stage for a story rich in thematic depth, we now turn our attention to the characters who bring these themes to life. At the heart of Song for a Whale lies Iris, a young girl whose journey is as much about navigating the world of sound as it is about finding her place in a world not designed for her. This journey begins with an unexpected discovery: the tale of the 52-Hertz Whale.

Unveiling the Mystery: Iris’s Discovery

Iris’s encounter with the 52-Hertz Whale is a pivotal moment in the narrative. It’s not merely an interesting fact she stumbles upon; it’s a revelation.

Through online research, classroom discussions, or documentaries, she learns about this unique creature, a whale emitting a call at an unusual frequency, effectively isolating it from others of its kind. This discovery becomes the catalyst for her journey, both literal and emotional.

Shared Solitude: An Emotional Resonance

The whale’s story deeply resonates with Iris due to their shared experience of loneliness.

As a deaf individual in a predominantly hearing world, Iris understands the feeling of being different, of not being fully understood, and of struggling to connect. The 52-Hertz Whale, unable to communicate effectively with other whales, becomes a symbol of Iris’s own isolation.

This shared experience fuels her empathy and sparks a determination to bridge the gap, to reach out to a creature that, in her mind, mirrors her own struggles.

Understanding Whale Vocalizations

Whale vocalizations are complex and diverse. They serve various purposes, from communication and navigation to mating rituals.

Most whale species communicate using a range of frequencies that other members of their species can readily understand.

However, the 52-Hertz Whale is unique. Its call, at a frequency of 52 Hertz, is significantly higher than that of most other baleen whales and doesn’t match any known whale species.

This anomaly leads scientists to believe that the whale’s call is either unique to a hybrid whale, has a physical deformity, or simply represents a vocalization pattern that no other whale understands.

Regardless of the cause, the result is the same: the whale remains isolated, its calls unanswered, its presence largely unnoticed by its own kind. Iris, recognizing this profound isolation, feels compelled to respond.

The Alaskan Dream: Planning an Unconventional Expedition

Having established Iris’s deep connection with the 52-Hertz Whale and her unique perspective on communication and isolation, we now turn our attention to the audacious plan she formulates: a journey to the whale’s habitat in Alaska. This section delves into Iris’s unwavering determination, the significant hurdles she encounters, and the vital support system she finds in her grandmother.

An Unyielding Resolve

Iris’s decision to travel to Alaska is not a mere whim; it is a profound expression of empathy and a quest for connection. Her perseverance stems from a deep-seated understanding of the whale’s loneliness, mirroring her own experiences with isolation due to her hearing impairment.

This journey represents more than just a geographical relocation. It is a symbolic act of solidarity, a tangible demonstration of her belief that communication, even across vast differences, is possible. The obstacles Iris faces serve to highlight the magnitude of her commitment and the strength of her character.

Navigating the Labyrinth of Obstacles

The path to Alaska is not paved with ease for Iris. Numerous challenges stand in her way, both logistical and emotional. Financial constraints undoubtedly pose a significant hurdle. The cost of travel, accommodation, and potential whale-watching expeditions requires careful planning and resourcefulness.

Moreover, Iris must confront skepticism from those who doubt her ability to undertake such a journey. Her age and hearing impairment become points of contention, raising questions about her competence and safety.

Overcoming these prejudices requires Iris to demonstrate maturity, independence, and unwavering self-belief.

Grandma/Nana: A Bastion of Support

Amidst these challenges, Iris finds an invaluable ally in her grandmother. More than just a guardian, Grandma/Nana embodies unwavering support and unconditional love. She recognizes Iris’s unique spirit and encourages her pursuit of connection, understanding the profound importance of Iris’s mission.

Grandma’s support transcends mere emotional encouragement. She actively assists Iris in overcoming logistical hurdles, providing financial assistance and navigating the complexities of travel arrangements. Her belief in Iris empowers her to overcome self-doubt and persevere in the face of adversity.

Furthermore, Grandma/Nana provides a safe space for Iris to express her emotions and process her experiences. Her presence offers a sense of security and stability, enabling Iris to embark on her journey with confidence and determination.

The bond between Iris and her grandmother serves as a testament to the transformative power of intergenerational relationships and the enduring strength of familial support. Through her unwavering belief in Iris, Grandma/Nana plays a pivotal role in enabling Iris to realize her Alaskan dream, underscoring the idea that even the most unconventional journeys can be undertaken with the support of loved ones.

Tools for Connection: Technology and Ethical Considerations

[The Alaskan Dream: Planning an Unconventional Expedition
Having established Iris’s deep connection with the 52-Hertz Whale and her unique perspective on communication and isolation, we now turn our attention to the audacious plan she formulates: a journey to the whale’s habitat in Alaska. This section delves into Iris’s unwavering determination, the technological tools employed in her quest, and the critical ethical questions that arise when humans seek to interact with wildlife.]

Iris’s pursuit of the 52-Hertz Whale hinges not only on emotional resolve but also on the practical application of available technologies. The novel touches upon the tools used to track and potentially locate the elusive whale, forcing us to consider the capabilities and limitations of such technologies.

Tracking Technology and Acoustic Monitoring

The narrative subtly introduces concepts of acoustic monitoring, the primary method scientists use to study marine mammals. These systems employ hydrophones, underwater microphones, to record and analyze sounds in the ocean.

Hydrophones can be deployed in various ways:

• Attached to research vessels.
• Fixed at specific locations on the ocean floor.
• Deployed on autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs).

By analyzing the frequency and patterns of whale vocalizations, researchers can track their movements and gain insights into their behavior. The story highlights how Iris would need to access and interpret this kind of data, even indirectly.

The Ethical Tightrope: Interference vs. Observation

While technology provides a means to connect with the 52-Hertz Whale, it also raises complex ethical considerations. The fundamental question is: at what point does observing and studying wildlife become interference?

Potential Harms of Intervention

The novel compels us to contemplate the potential negative consequences of human intervention in a wild animal’s life. Even well-intentioned efforts can have detrimental effects:

• Disrupting natural behaviors.
• Causing stress.
• Altering migration patterns.

It’s crucial to acknowledge that the whale’s isolation, while poignant, might be a natural part of its existence. Imposing human connection could unintentionally disrupt its ecological role or overall well-being.

Responsible Practices in Wildlife Observation

The story implicitly advocates for responsible practices in wildlife observation.
This includes:

• Maintaining a safe distance.
• Avoiding any action that could alter the animal’s behavior.
• Respecting its natural habitat.

The use of technology, while powerful, must always be guided by ethical principles that prioritize the well-being and conservation of the species being studied. Iris’s journey, therefore, becomes a lens through which we examine our responsibilities towards the natural world.

Balancing Curiosity and Conservation

Ultimately, "Song for a Whale" invites a deeper reflection on our relationship with the natural world. It presents the tension between human curiosity and the need for conservation. The novel implies that true connection isn’t about imposing ourselves on wildlife but understanding and appreciating them from a respectful distance.

The Heart of the Story: Communication, Loneliness, and Acceptance

Having established Iris’s deep connection with the 52-Hertz Whale and her unique perspective on communication and isolation, we now turn our attention to the audacious plan she formulates: a journey to the whale’s habitat in Alaska. But beneath the surface adventure lies a profound exploration of human connection. The true heart of "Song for a Whale" resides in its nuanced examination of communication, the pervasive sting of loneliness, the arduous path to self-acceptance, and the transformative power of empathy.

Communication Beyond Words

"Song for a Whale" serves as a poignant reminder that communication extends far beyond the spoken word. While verbal language may present barriers for Iris, the novel deftly illustrates the richness and depth of non-verbal forms of expression.

Sign Language (ASL) emerges as a vital tool, not merely as a substitute for spoken language but as a language in its own right, capable of conveying complex thoughts, emotions, and nuances.

The novel underscores the significance of body language, facial expressions, and touch in fostering genuine connection. Iris’s keen observational skills allow her to decipher subtle cues, bridging the gap between herself and the hearing world.

Ultimately, "Song for a Whale" suggests that true communication hinges on a willingness to listen, to observe, and to understand others on a deeper, more profound level.

The Emotional Landscape of Loneliness

Loneliness, a ubiquitous human experience, takes center stage in Kelly’s narrative. Both Iris and the 52-Hertz Whale embody the profound sense of isolation that can arise from being different or feeling misunderstood.

The novel delves into the multifaceted nature of loneliness, exploring its roots in communication barriers, social exclusion, and the yearning for connection. Iris’s deafness, while not her sole defining characteristic, undoubtedly contributes to her feelings of being on the periphery, struggling to find her place in a hearing-centric world.

Through Iris’s journey, "Song for a Whale" highlights the importance of acknowledging and validating the experience of loneliness, both in ourselves and in others. It prompts readers to consider the ways in which we can reach out to those who may be feeling isolated, offering a lifeline of understanding and support.

Navigating the Path to Self-Acceptance

The journey toward self-acceptance is a central theme in "Song for a Whale." Iris grapples with her identity as a deaf individual, navigating a world that often prioritizes hearing and struggles to accommodate those with disabilities.

The novel portrays self-acceptance as a gradual, often challenging process, marked by moments of vulnerability, resilience, and self-discovery. Iris learns to embrace her deafness, recognizing it not as a limitation but as a unique aspect of her identity that shapes her perspective and enriches her understanding of the world.

Moreover, the novel underscores the crucial role of external acceptance in fostering self-acceptance. As Iris encounters individuals who embrace her for who she is, she gains the confidence to embrace herself fully. Acceptance, the novel teaches, starts with understanding and empathy.

Empathy as a Bridge

Empathy serves as a connecting force, bridging the divides that separate individuals and fostering genuine understanding.

"Song for a Whale" powerfully illustrates the transformative potential of empathy, both for those who offer it and for those who receive it.

Through her connection with the 52-Hertz Whale, Iris develops a profound sense of empathy, recognizing the shared experience of isolation and the yearning for connection. This empathy extends beyond the whale, shaping her interactions with others and enabling her to forge meaningful relationships.

By cultivating empathy, the novel suggests, we can break down barriers, foster inclusivity, and create a more compassionate and understanding world. Ultimately, "Song for a Whale" invites readers to embark on their own journeys of empathy, to listen more deeply, to understand more fully, and to connect more authentically with the world around them.

Encounter in the Wild: Reaching the Whale

Having established Iris’s deep connection with the 52-Hertz Whale and her unique perspective on communication and isolation, we now turn our attention to the audacious plan she formulates: a journey to the whale’s habitat in Alaska. But beneath the surface adventure lies a profound emotional and physical journey toward connection and understanding.

The Whale Watching Experience: A Prelude to Connection

Whale watching tours, in general, offer a carefully curated glimpse into the lives of these magnificent creatures. These excursions typically involve a boat trip into known whale habitats, guided by experts who provide insights into whale behavior, migration patterns, and conservation efforts.

The experience often includes the thrill of spotting a whale breach, witnessing the majestic fluke diving into the depths, or hearing the haunting sounds of whale vocalizations through hydrophones.

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that these tours exist on a spectrum of ethical responsibility, with some prioritizing profit over the well-being of the whales and their environment. Responsible whale watching focuses on minimizing disturbance, respecting the whales’ space, and contributing to conservation through research and education.

Iris’s Encounter: A Symphony of Frequencies

The narrative builds toward the pivotal moment when Iris finally encounters the 52-Hertz Whale. This encounter is not just a visual spectacle but a deeply sensory and emotional experience. Iris, with her unique perspective shaped by hearing loss, connects with the whale on a frequency beyond the audible.

The moment is rendered with great empathy, allowing readers to feel the anticipation, the wonder, and the profound sense of connection that Iris experiences. This encounter transcends a mere sighting; it becomes a symbolic culmination of Iris’s journey.

The author successfully conveys how Iris listens to the whale through vibrations and visual cues, highlighting a different form of communication beyond conventional hearing. It’s a moment where shared loneliness transforms into a unique bond.

The Alaskan Setting: A Stage for Transformation

Alaska, with its vast wilderness and dramatic landscapes, serves as the perfect backdrop for Iris’s transformative journey. The sheer scale of the Alaskan environment underscores the enormity of the challenges faced by the 52-Hertz Whale and highlights the fragility of its existence.

The remote and pristine environment emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts and the need to protect these magnificent creatures and their habitats. The Alaskan setting becomes integral to the narrative, symbolizing both the isolation experienced by the whale and the potential for connection and discovery.

The cold, vast ocean against snow-capped mountains serves as a powerful visual representation of the challenges Iris faces, mirroring the challenges the whale confronts in its solitary existence.

A Transformation: Iris’s Personal Growth and Coming-of-Age

Having established Iris’s deep connection with the 52-Hertz Whale and her unique perspective on communication and isolation, we now turn our attention to the audacious plan she formulates: a journey to the whale’s habitat in Alaska. But beneath the surface adventure lies a profound emotional and physical journey. This voyage becomes a catalyst for Iris, propelling her towards self-discovery, deeper connections, and a more profound understanding of her place in the world.

Iris’s Journey of Self-Discovery

Iris’s adventure to Alaska transcends the simple act of searching for a whale. It is a carefully crafted rite of passage, a necessary departure from the familiar that allows her to confront her inner self. The challenges she encounters, from logistical hurdles to social complexities, serve as critical stepping stones on her path to self-awareness.

Her initial isolation and frustration with a world often ill-equipped to understand her hearing impairment give way to a growing confidence. She learns to advocate for herself, not merely as someone with a disability, but as an individual with unique strengths and perspectives. This newfound assertiveness allows her to navigate social situations with greater ease. It empowers her to forge meaningful connections.

Embracing Identity

Through her interactions with others, particularly those who share similar experiences, Iris begins to embrace her identity as a deaf individual. The realization that her deafness is not a limitation but rather a distinct aspect of who she is marks a significant shift in her self-perception. This acceptance is a crucial element of her personal transformation, freeing her from the constraints of self-doubt.

The Power of Friendship and Family Bonds

While Iris’s journey is deeply personal, it is also fundamentally shaped by her relationships with others. The development of friendships and the strengthening of family bonds are integral to her coming-of-age experience.

Her connection with Bennie, another deaf character, offers a space for shared understanding and mutual support. This relationship validates Iris’s experiences and provides her with a sense of belonging that transcends the limitations of the hearing world. The bond they forge is not simply based on shared deafness but on mutual respect and genuine care.

Grandma/Nana: An Unwavering Source of Support

Grandma/Nana’s unwavering support and belief in Iris’s capabilities are instrumental in enabling her Alaskan adventure. More than a caregiver, she acts as a mentor and confidante. She provides a secure base from which Iris can explore her independence and pursue her dreams. This intergenerational bond highlights the importance of family in fostering self-esteem and resilience.

A New Understanding of Communication

The journey also reframes Iris’s understanding of communication. While she navigates a world largely defined by spoken language, she discovers the power of non-verbal cues, empathy, and shared experiences. Her connection with the 52-Hertz Whale becomes a symbol of communication that transcends the limitations of sound, emphasizing the importance of understanding on a deeper level.

By the end of her journey, Iris emerges not only as someone who has found a whale but as an individual transformed by the experience. She has gained a deeper understanding of herself, the power of human connection, and the importance of embracing individuality. Her coming-of-age story is a testament to the transformative power of pursuing one’s passions. And of course, remaining open to the lessons that life inevitably presents along the way.

So, whether you’re drawn to the novel’s insightful exploration of communication barriers or simply enjoyed the heartwarming journey of Iris connecting with Blue 55, I hope this Song for a Whale summary and analysis gave you a deeper appreciation for Sharon M. Draper’s beautiful story. It’s definitely a book that sticks with you, prompting reflection on empathy, connection, and the importance of finding your voice, even if it’s a little different.